Oblivious RAM (ORAM) is a cryptographic primitive to hide memory access pattern in untrusted storage, but the cost remains prohibitively expensive.This Crank Arm paper proposes cycle ORAM, an improvement of Ring ORAM for small client setting.It gains the most efficient bandwidth and client storage simultaneously.In the eviction, Cycle ORAM is the f
This research aims to know the differences of interest in learning through the application of media animation and conventional learning in IPA learning.Sample of this research is Accessories determined by quasi experimental design and take two classes samples, namely experiment class use media animation and control class use the conventional learni
Abstract Critical gravity is a quadratic curvature gravity in four dimensions which is ghost-free around the AdS background.Constructing a Vaidya-type exact solution, we show that the area of a black hole defined by a future outer trapping horizon Crank Arm can shrink by injecting a charged null fluid with positive energy density, so that a black h